protective duty meaning in English
保护关税
保护性关税
保护性税收
Examples
- They are of two main classes, protective duties and revenue duties .
关税主要有两种，保护税和所得税。 - An american economist said that protective duties and tariff wars are no less costly than armed peace or real warfare
一位美国经济学家说，保护关税和关税战所造成的损害不亚于武装和平或真正的战争。 - If , therefore , a sacrifice of value is caused by protective duties , it is made good by the gain of a power of production , which not only secures to the nation an infinitely greater amount of material goods , but also industrial independence in case of war
因此，保护关税如果使价值有所牺牲的话，它却使生产力有了增长，足以抵偿损失而有余，由此使国家不但在物质财富的量上获得无限增进，而且一旦发生战事，可以保有工业的独立地位。 - If the english are enabled through new inventions to produce linen forty per cent . cheaper than the germans can by using the old process , and if in the use of their new process they merely obtain a start of a few years over the germans , in such a case , were it not for protective duties , one of the most important and oldest branches of germany ' s industry will be ruined
假使英国人由于在技术上有了某种革新，制造麻布时比德国人用土法制造的成本要低百分之四十，假使英国人使用这种新法不过比德国人先走一步，不过早了儿年，在这样的情况下，德国方面如果没有保护关税，它最重要、历史最悠久的工业之一，就会遭到毁灭的命运。 - In accordance with the legislature and theories in different countries , fiduciary benefit exists in the course of entering a contract , which is composed by damage and losses . the scope of fiduciary benefit should be limited in performing benefit on occasion of breaching fiduciary duty , while it should not be limited in performing benefit on occasion of breaching protective duty . this thesis brings forward a proposal on how to calculating losses
通过对各国立法和学说的考察可以看出，信赖利益在缔约过程中是存在的，它由所受损害和所失利益两部分构成，信赖利益的范围在违反信赖义务的情况下应以履行利益为限，在违反保护义务的情况下则不以履行利益为限；本文还对如何计算所失利益提出了方案。